Origin Of "The Twelve Days Of Christmas"
An Underground Catechism
You are all familiar with the Christmas song, "The Twelve Days of Christmas", I think. To most it is a delightful nonsense rhyme set to music. But it had quite a serious purpose when it was written.
It is a good deal more than just a repetitious melody with pretty phrases and a list of strange gifts.
Catholics in England during the period 1558 to 1829, when Parliament finally emancipated Catholics in England, were prohibited from any practice of their faith by law - private or public. It was a crime to be a Catholic.
"The Twelve Days of Christmas" was written in England as one of the "catechism songs" to help young Catholics learn the tenets of their faith - a memory aid, when to be caught with anything in "writing" indicating adherence to the Catholic faith could not only get you imprisoned, it could get you hanged.
The songs gifts are hidden meanings to the teachings of the faith. The "true love" mentioned in the song does not refer to an earthly suitor, it refers to God himself. The "me" who receives the presents refers to every baptized person. The partridge in a pear tree is Jesus Christ, the Son of God. In the song, Christ is symbolically presented as a mother partridge which feigns injury to decoy predators from her helpless nestlings, much in memory of the expression of Christ's sadness over the fate of Jerusalem: "Jerusalem! Jerusalem! How often would I have sheltered thee under my wings, as a hen does her chicks, but thou wouldst not have it so...."
The other symbols mean the following:
2 Turtle Doves - The Old and New Testaments
3 French Hens - Faith, Hope and Charity, the Theological Virtues
4 Calling Birds - The Four Gospels and/or the Four Evangelists
5 Golden Rings - The first five Books of the Old Testament, the "Pentatech", which gives the history of man's fall from grace
6 Geese a-laying- The six days of creation
7 Swans a-swimming - The seven gifts of the Holy Spirit, the seven sacraments
8 Maids a-milking - The eight Beatitudes
9 Ladies Dancing - The nine fruits of the Holy Spirit
10 Lords a-leaping - The Ten Commandments
11 Pipers Piping - The eleven faithful apostles
12 Drummers Drumming - the twelve points of doctrine in the Apostle's Creed